Taking Flight: How Girls Can Grow Up to be Engineers News Briefing: Preview First Mars Helicopter Flights Mars Helicopter Live Q&A: One Step Closer to First Flight Month of Ingenuity - Helicopter Flight Preview ![]() News Briefing: Mars Helicopter Pre-FlightĬhannels that carried the broadcast include:Įxperts Discuss NASA's Mars Helicopter - Talk for Students Samantha Hatch, human resources specialist Nagin Cox, engineering operations deputy team chief With its tech demo complete, Ingenuity transitions to a new operations demonstration phase to explore how future rovers and aerial explorers can work together. After that, the helicopter successfully performed additional experimental flights of incrementally farther distance and greater altitude. It was a major milestone: the very first powered, controlled flight in the extremely thin atmosphere of Mars, and, in fact, the first such flight in any world beyond Earth. For the first flight on April 19, 2021, Ingenuity took off, climbed to about 10 feet (3 meters) above the ground, hovered in the air briefly, completed a turn, and then landed. The helicopter completed its technology demonstration after three successful flights. Once the rover reached a suitable "airfield" location, it released Ingenuity to the surface so it could perform a series of test flights over a 30-Martian-day experimental window. It hitched a ride to Mars on the Perseverance rover. The helicopters would serve as backups to Perseverance in transporting sample tubes to the Lander.įor more information, visit: /msr.The Mars Helicopter, Ingenuity, is a technology demonstration to test powered, controlled flight on another world for the first time. This system would capture and orient the container, then prepare it for return to Earth inside the Earth Entry System.Īlso depicted is one of two Sample Recovery Helicopters NASA will develop to be transported to Mars on the Sample Retrieval Lander, just as the Ingenuity helicopter was carried on the Perseverance rover. Waiting in Mars orbit would be an ESA-provided Earth Return Obiter, which would rendezvous with and capture the Orbiting Sample Container using a NASA-provided Capture, Containment, and Return System. ![]() The Mars Ascent Vehicle would launch a container with the sample tubes inside into orbit. The arm is based on a human arm, with an elbow, shoulder, and wrist. Perseverance would gather sample tubes it has cached on the Mars surface and transport them to the Sample Retrieval Lander, where they would then be transferred by a Sample Transfer Arm provided by ESA onto the Mars Ascent Vehicle. A NASA-provided Sample Retrieval Lander (far right) would carry a NASA rocket (the Mars Ascent Vehicle). The current concept envisions delivering a Mars lander near Jezero Crater, where Perseverance (far left) collects samples. In the future, the samples would be returned to Earth for detailed laboratory analysis. NASA and ESA (European Space Agency) are developing concepts for the Mars Sample Return program, designed to retrieve the rock and soil samples Perseverance has collected and stored in sealed tubes. This illustration shows a concept for multiple robots that would team up to ferry to Earth samples of rocks and soil being collected from the Martian surface by NASA's Mars Perseverance rover.
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